Serveur d'exploration Phytophthora

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Receptor-mediated activation of a plant Ca2+-permeable ion channel involved in pathogen defense.

Identifieur interne : 002A47 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002A46; suivant : 002A48

Receptor-mediated activation of a plant Ca2+-permeable ion channel involved in pathogen defense.

Auteurs : S. Zimmermann [France] ; T. Nürnberger ; J M Frachisse ; W. Wirtz ; J. Guern ; R. Hedrich ; D. Scheel

Source :

RBID : pubmed:11038609

Abstract

Pathogen recognition at the plant cell surface typically results in the initiation of a multicomponent defense response. Transient influx of Ca2+ across the plasma membrane is postulated to be part of the signaling chain leading to pathogen resistance. Patch-clamp analysis of parsley protoplasts revealed a novel Ca2+-permeable, La3+-sensitive plasma membrane ion channel of large conductance (309 pS in 240 mM CaCl2). At an extracellular Ca2+ concentration of 1 mM, which is representative of the plant cell apoplast, unitary channel conductance was determined to be 80 pS. This ion channel (LEAC, for large conductance elicitor-activated ion channel) is reversibly activated upon treatment of parsley protoplasts with an oligopeptide elicitor derived from a cell wall protein of Phytophthora sojae. Structural features of the elicitor found previously to be essential for receptor binding, induction of defense-related gene expression, and phytoalexin formation are identical to those required for activation of LEAC. Thus, receptor-mediated stimulation of this channel appears to be causally involved in the signaling cascade triggering pathogen defense in parsley.

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.94.6.2751
PubMed: 11038609
PubMed Central: PMC20162


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